Oder Anguilliformes Family Ophichthidae(Snake eels). Purple snake eel Brachysomophis porphyreus(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846). Max length/130 cm TL Korean name/ja-mul-baem(자물뱀) Japanese name/Murasaki-umihebi Japan Chinese name/紫匙鰻 P1/14. PLp/64. Vertebrae/170
Distribution; Northwest Pacific/Taiwan, the southern coasts of China and Japan, and Jeju Island of Korea. General; It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel. Purplish brown when alive, pale ventrally. The species epithet "porphyreus" refers to the purple colouring of living specimens. Body slender and long, cylindrical for most of its length. Dorsal fin arising well behind pectoral-fin tips. Pectoral fins moderately elongate. Caudal fin degenerated. Snout moderate. Mouth large. Jaws elongated and posterior end surpass posterior margin of eye. Lower jaw extending beyond snout tip. Teeth on both jaws sharp and conical. Upper jaw with 2 rows of teeth. Some teeth on both jaws and vomer are long and strong. Anterior nostrils in very short tubes in upper lip and closely associated. Cirri of labial fringe minute on lips of subadults, absent in large adults. Center of eye behind anterior 30% of jaw, interorbital space narrow, less than orbit width. Dorsal head profile nearly flat from level of midjaw to snout tip. Nape and cheeks swollen, narrowing anteriorly from level of midjaw. Both gill bones are polymerized in the midline of the abdomen. Cephalic pores inconspicuous. Free sensory neuromasts not visible on nape. Lateral-line and cephalic pores(except mandibular) surrounded by fine dark punctuations. It is known to dwell at a depth of 20 metres, and makes burrows in mud, nearly deep enough to cover itself completely.
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