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분류계통/경골상강→조기강→동갈치목→날치과→제비날치 Copyright by Kim In Young. 김인영 그림
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| 제비날치 기본 모습. Lateral view of Swallow flyingfish(Cypselurus hiraii) |
동갈치목 날치과 분포; 서북태평양/한국의 남해와 제주도, 일본의 쓰가루 해협(홋카이도와 혼슈 사이의 해협) 이남, 동중국해의 타이완 해역에 분포한다. 몸의 등쪽은 암청색이며 배쪽은 은백색이다. 등지느러미에는 아무런 무늬가 없으며 색은 거무스레하고 반투명하다. 가슴지느러미는 상단과 하단의 가장자리가 무색투명하며 나머지는 어둡고 반투명하다. 꼬리지느러미는 검은 편이며, 뒷지느러미와 배지느러미는 어두운 회색이다. 유어는 아래턱에 짧은 수염이 달려 있으며 몸색은 성어와 크게 다를 수 있다. 표층성 어류, 온대성 어류이다. 산란기는 늦봄과 여름이다. 산란기에 연안으로 떼지어 나타날 때 어획한다. 작은 부유성 갑각류를 주로 먹는다. 구이, 건어로 이용되며 제철에는 회와 알이 애용된다. ※ 논쟁점/제비날치의 영명 “Darkedged-wing flyingfish”는 일본 자료에서만 나타나며 다른 글로벌한 자료에서는 영명이 존재하지 않는다. 한국어 문헌들에서도 영명은 Darkedged-wing flyingfish로 표기되어 있는데 이는 일본 자료를 인용한 것으로 보인다. 영명의 의미는 가스지느러미의 가장자리 테두리가 검은 색이라는 것인데 실제와 맞지 않아 보인다. 그리하여 필자는 이 종의 영명을 한국명 “제비날치”를 직역한 “Swallow flyingfish”로 정하였다. |
Order Beloniformes Family Exocoetidae(Flyingfishes) Distribution; Northwest Pacific/South Sea and Jeju Island in South Korea, south of the Tsugaru Strait(the strait between Hokkaido and Honshu) in Japan, and in Taiwanese waters in the East China Sea. The base of dorsal fin is much longer than the base of anal fin and located at posterior back of body. The base of the anal fin is short, origin of the anal fin is located at below midpoint of base of the dorsal fin(7th-8th dorsal rays). The pectoral fin very long and begin at posterior end of head, ending at the center of the dorsal fin. The first soft ray at the top of the pectoral fin is unbranched, however, to be precise, the upper two rays are unbranched, because, anatomically, the first ray is degenerated and remain as trace that can feel it when touch with fingers. The caudal fin is deeply forked, the lower lobe longer than the upper lobe. The dorsal side of the body is dark blue and the ventral side is silvery white. The dorsal fin has no markings, dark and almost transparent. The upper and lower edges of the pectoral fin are colorless and transparent, and the rest is dark and translucent. The caudal fin is blackish, and the anal and pelvic fins are slightly dark gray. Juveniles have short barbels on their lower jaws, and their body color can differ greatly from adults. It is epipelagic, warm-water fish. Spawning season is late spring to summer. They are caught when they appear in groups in the coastal waters during the spawning season. It feeds mainly on small floating crustaceans. It is used for grilled and dried fish, and sashimi and eggs are popular in season. ※ Issue/The English name of swallow flying fish, “Darkedged-wing flyingfish”, appears only in Japanese data and does not exist in other global data. Even in Korean literature, the English name is written as Darkedged-wing flyingfish, which seems to have been cited from Japanese sources. The meaning of the English name is that the edge of the pectoral fin is black, but it doesn't seem to match the reality. Therefore, I set the English name of this species as “Swallow flyingfish,” which is a direct translation of the Korean name “je-bi-nal-chi(제비날치)” |
제비날치의 분포도. 동중국해의 분포 해역에 대해서는 특정된 위치 정보가 없으며 이 지도에 표시된 포인트는 짐작에 의한 것임. Distribution map of Swallow flyingfish(Cypselurus hiraii). There is no specific location information for the distributional waters of the East China Sea and the points shown on this map are approximations. Author/fishillust.com
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제비날치 묘사도 Illustration of Swallow flyingfish(Cypselurus hiraii). Source/fishbiosystem.ru
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제비날치 죽은 개체. Dead specimen of Swallow flyingfish(Cypselurus hiraii). Locality: Japan, Mikata, Hamasaka, Hyogo Pref. Copyright/T. Suzuki(KPM=Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History). sourc/fishbase.org |
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