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분류계통/경골상강→조기강→쏨뱅이목→황성대과 황성대과(Family Peristediidae) [성대과와 황성대과 어류의 차이점] 성대과와 황성대과 어류의 외부 형태는 주둥이 끝에 가시가 있는 점과 두부에 골질판이 덮여 있는 점이 비슷하지만, 성대과에 비하여 황성대과 어류는 몸까지 골질판으로 덮여 있고, 주둥이에 나 있는 뿔 같은 가시가 훨씬 길고 크다. 성대과 어류는 황성대과 어류에 비하여 대부분 가슴지느러미가 크게 발달되었고, 그 색깔과 무늬가 다양하며 아름답다. Family Peristediidae(Armored searobins or armored gurnards). Peristediidae fishes have the body encased in 4 rows of thick scutes, each plate is spined, on each side of the body. The mouth is under the snout with barbels on the lower jaw. Each of the preorbitals have a forward pointing projection. There are no scales on the head and body. The head is large and bony with numerous spines and ridges with a wide snout which is flattened on the top and bottom. They have no teeth and usually no tongue, although where there is a tongue it is simple and forked. There are two separate dorsal fins; the first contains between 7 and 9 spines while the second has between 16 and 23 segmented soft rays. The anal fin contains between 16 and 23 soft rays. The pectoral fins are short with joined rays and the lower 2 are free from the membrane. The swim bladder has one lobe. The smallest species in the family is Peristedion paucibarbiger which has a maximum published standard length of 7 cm (2.8 in) while the largest species is the black-finned armoured-gurnard (Satyrichthys moluccensis) which has a maximum standard length of 48 cm(19 in). [Differences between Family Triglidae and Family Peristediidae fish] Although the external form of Triglidae and Peristediidae fishes are similar in that they have spine at the end of their snout and that their head is covered with bony plate, compared to the Triglidae, the bony plate of Peristediidae is extended to body area and the horn-like spine on the snout are much more long and large. Compared to Triglidae fish, pectoral fins are greatly developed, and their colors and patterns are diverse and beautiful in Peristediidae |
슬랜더 씨로빈. 서대양에 분포. Slender searobin(Peristedion gracile). Distributing in Western Atlantic. Max length : 20.0 cm TL. Author/NOAA's Fisheries Collection; Collection of Brandi Noble |
슬랜더 씨로빈 묘사도. Illustration of Slender searobin(Peristedion gracile). Author/noaa-photolib |
Left/아모드 씨로빈 묘사도. 서대서양 종. Date/1907. illustration of Armored searobin(Peristedion miniatum). Distributing in Western Atlantic. Max length : 30.0 cm TL. Author/David Starr Jordan. Right/플랫헤드 씨로빈 묘사도. Date/1896. Flathead searobin(Peristedion brevirostre). Distributing in Western Atlantic. Max length : 30.0 cm TL. Source/photolib.noaa. |
![]() 황성대과(Family Peristediidae)의 한 종(종명 미상). 장소/오스트레일리아. A unidentified species of family Peristediidae. Location/Australian east coast(near Brisbane). Author/Auge=mit
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Left/남방황성대. 인도-서태평양 분포. Armoured gurnard(Peristedion liorhynchus). Max length/40.0cm TL. Distributing in Indo-West Pacific. Source/2019 Southeastern U.S. Deep-sea Exploration, NOAA. Right/황성대과의 한 종. 북대서양에서 발견됨. The head of a red something. North Atlantic. Source/NOAA Photo Library |
이탈리아 레코 시(Lecco)의 자연사 박물관에 전시된 황성대류의 표본. 종명 미상. Museum specimen of Peristedion species, on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Lecco(Italy). Author(Hectonichus) |
스페인 요리. 접시에 담긴 황성대류의 생선. 종명은 African armoured searobin(Peristedion cataphractum). Plate with malarmaos(African armoured searobin/Peristedion cataphractum) in El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz(Spain). ※ This fish distributes in Eastern Atlantic. Max length/40.0 cm TL. |
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