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달고기목 Order Zeiformes (dories). Order 54.

경골상강→조기강→ 달고기목
Superclass Osteichthyes(bony fishes)→Class Actinopterygii(ray-finned fishes)→Order Zeiformes(dories).

달고기목 Order Zeiformes(dories).
모두 해수어이며 6개 과에 약 33종으로 이루어져 있으며 주로 심해에서 서식한다. 식용으로 흔히 사용되는 물고기이다. 대부분 깊은 수심에 산다. 배지느러미에는 가시가 1개 있는 것도 있고 없는 것도 있으며 연조는 5-10 개이다. 꼬리지느러미는 대개 분지되어 있는 11개 기조로 되어있으며 예외적으로 그람미콜렙피스과 (Grammicolepididae) 종들은 13개 기조를 가지고 있다. 등지느러미 가시는 5-10개, 뒷지느러미 가시는 0-4 개이며 등지느러미, 뒷지느러미, 가슴지느러미의 연조들은 분지되지 않았다. 몸은 얇고 체고는 높다. 입이 크며 턱은 대개 앞으로 크게 늘어나는 기능을 가진다. 후측두골은 두개골에 융합되어 있다. 부레가 있다. 새파 수는 5-8 개, 척추골 수는 21-46 개이다. 크기는 43 mm 로 가장 작은 난쟁이 도리(dwarf dory; Macrurocyttus acanthopodus)에서부터 90cen 로 가장 큰 캐이프 도리(Cape dory; Zeus capensis)까지 있다.
※ Note/달고기목에 병치돔과(Family Caproidae)가 소속되어 있던 때가 있었으나 이 웹사이트에서는 넬슨 분류 4판을 기준으로 하여 농어목에 분류하였다.

달고기목 6과 명단. 6 families of Order Zeiformes(dories).
1. Family Cyttidae (lookdown dories) 은달고기과
2. Family Grammicolepididae (tinselfishes/틴셀피시) 그람미콜렙피스과
3. Family Oreosomatidae (oreos/오레오) 남방달고기과
4. Family Parazenidae (parazens) 파라젠과
5. Family Zeidae (dories) 달고기과
6. Family Zeniontidae(Armoreye dories) 제니온과. ※ Zeniontidae was formerly known as Macrurocyttidae.

Order Zeiformes(dories)
The Korean name for Order Zeiformes is “Order Moon fish”. With 6 families and about 33 species. Dories are a group of common food fish. All species are marine, mostly deep-sea types. Pelvic fin with or without a spine and 5-10 soft rays. Caudal fin usually with 11 branched rays(13 in grammicolepidids), dorsal fin spines 5-10, anal fin spines 0-4, soft rays of dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins not branched. Body usually thin and deep. Mouths are large and jaws usually greatly distensible. Simple posttemporal fused to skull. Swim bladder present. Branchiostegal rays 5-8, vertebrae 21-46. They range in size from the dwarf dory(Macrurocyttus acanthopodus in Grammicolepididae), at 43 millimetres in length, to the Cape dory(Zeus capensis), which measures up to 90 centimetres.
※ Note/The boarfishes(Caproidae) have been included in this order though they are currently included in the Perciformes( Based on the 4th edition of Nelson's classification).

Zeiformes-dories_mouth-protrude_mypainting_outline_500.jpg달고기목 어류의 돌출 확장된 입 묘사도. 종을 특정하지 않은 일반적인 모양. Depiction of protruded and enlarged mouth of Order Zeiformes(dories). General shape not specified the species. Author/Kim In Young(김인영)

Cyttus_australis_1921_crop500.jpg은달고기과. 실버 도리(Silver dory)의 묘사도. 입이 앞으로 확장되지 않은 평상시의 모습. Family Cyttidae. Illustration of Silver dory(Cyttus australis). Normal appearance with the mouth not extended forward. Author/Edgar Ravenswood Waite(1866–1928).(CC BY-NC).

Cyttus_australis_martyhing_crop600.jpg은달고기과. 실버 도리(Silver dory) 보존 개체. 입이 앞으로 확장된 모습. Family Cyttidae. Preserved specimen of Silver dory(Cyttus australis). Phase with the mouth extended forward. Location/collected at Budawang coast, NSW, Australia.Author/martyhing. (CC BY-NC)

Cyttus_novaezealandiae_Ken_crop600.jpg은달고기과. 뉴질랜드 도리(New Zealand dory) 보존개체. 입이 앞으로 확장되어 있다. Family Cyttidae. Preserved specimen of New Zealand dory(Cyttus novaezealandiae). Phase with the mouth extended forward. Location/collected at Australia's SE Coastal Wilderness. Author/Ken Graham (CC BY-NC) 

Cyttus_traversi_Ken-Tony_2pictures.jpgLeft/은달고기과. 킹 도리(King dory) 보존개체. Family Cyttidae. Preserved specimen of King dory(Cyttus traversi). Location/collected at Australia's SE Coastal Wilderness. Author/Ken Graham (CC BY-NC). Right/은달고기과. 킹 도리의 매우 어린 유어 묘사도. Family Cyttidae. Illustration of very young juvenile of King dory(Cyttus traversi). Date/1982. Author/Dr Tony Ayling. (CC BY-NC) 

Xenolepidichthys_dalgleishi_NOAA_400.jpg 틴셀피시과(그람미콜렙피스과). 스폿티드 틴셀피시 보존 개체. Family Grammicolepididae(tinselfishes). Preserved specimen of Spotted tinselfish(Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi). Author/NOAA's Fisheries Collection.(CC BY-NC). ※tinsel/(특히 크리스마스 때 쓰는) 장식용 반짝이 조각

Macrurocyttus_acanthopodu_2images.jpgLeft/틴셀피시과(그람미콜렙피스과). 난장이 도리 보존 개체. Family Grammicolepididae(tinselfishes). Preserved specimen of Dwarf dory(Macrurocyttus acanthopodus). Author/ David Paul (CC BY-NC). 
Right/틴셀피시과(그람미콜렙피스과). 난장이 도리 묘사도. 초기의 유어로 보임. Family Grammicolepididae(tinselfishes). Illustration of Dwarf dory(Macrurocyttus acanthopodus). Probably a prejuvenile form. Author/ASIH(American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). (CC BY-NC).  

Pseudocyttus_maculatus_Tony_500.jpg남방달고기과. 스무스 오레오 도리(Smooth oreo dory) 묘사도. Family Oreosomatidae(oreos). Illustration of Smooth oreo dory(Pseudocyttus maculatus). Author/Dr Tony Ayling.(CC BY-NC).

Neocyttus_helgae_NOAA2.jpg남방달고기과. 가짜 병치돔(False boarfish). Family Oreosomatidae(oreos). False boarfish(Neocyttus helgae). Author/NOAA. (CC BY-NC).

Oreosomatidae_sp_NOAA_700.jpg남방달고기과. 종명 미확인. Family Oreosomatidae(oreos). Species unidentified. Author/NOAA OKEANOS Explorer Program , 2013. (CC BY-NC).

Cyttopsis-rosea_Stethopristes-eos_2images.jpg파라젠과. Family Parazenidae(parazens). left/장미 도리. Rosy dory(Cyttopsis rosea). Author/NOAA. Right/에오스 도리(Eos dory) 묘사도. illustration of Eos dory(Stethopristes eos.. Author/Starks(1905). (CC BY-NC).

Zenopsis_conchifer_Aleksey2_crop600.jpg달고기과. 실버리 존 도리. Family Zeidae(dories). Silvery John dory(Zenopsis conchifer). Location/La Costa, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Author/Aleksey. (CC0).

Zenopsis_conchifer_Aleksey_crop600.jpg달고기과. 실버리 존 도리. Family Zeidae(dories). Silvery John dory(Zenopsis conchifer). Location/La Costa, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Author/Aleksey. (CC0).

Zenopsis_nebulosa_Griffin_crop_flip500.jpg달고기과. 민달고기 묘사도. Family Zeidae(dories). Illustration of Mirror dory(Zenopsis nebulosa). Location/La Costa, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Creator /Griffin, L. T, artist. Author/Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand (CC BY-NC).

Zenopsis_nebulosa_Robbie-Ken_2images.jpgLeft/달고기과. 민달고기 묘사도. Family Zeidae(dories). Illustration of Mirror dory(Zenopsis nebulosa). Drawing by Robbie Cada. (CC BY-NC).
Right/달고기과. 민달고기의 아주 어린 유어. 사진 아래 쪽에 표시된 1cm 길이 표시를 기준으로 물고기 크기를 추정해 볼것. Family Zeidae(dories). Very young juvenile of Mirror dory(Zenopsis nebulosa). Estimate the size of the fish based on the 1cm length mark shown at the bottom of the photo. Location/South East NSW, Australia. Collected from FRV Kapala midwater trawl: station K77-19-01; seabed depth 145 m, capture depth 10-130 m. Author/Ken Graham. (CC BY-NC).

Zenopsis_nebulosa_Future-Joe_2photos.jpgLeft/달고기과. 생선시장의 민달고기. Family Zeidae(dories). Mirror dory(Zenopsis nebulosa) in fish market. Location/中国浙江省台州市(Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China). Author/Future. (CC BY-NC).
Right/달고기과. 생선시장의 민달고기. Family Zeidae(dories). Mirror dory(Zenopsis nebulosa) in fish market. Location/Auckland Seafood Market in New Zealand. Author/Joe Ross from Lansing, Michigan. (CC BY-NC).

Zeus_faber_2illustrations.jpgLeft/달고기과. 달고기 묘사도. Family Zeidae(dories). Illustration of John dory(Zeus faber). Date/1892. Author/William MacGillivray
Right/달고기과.  달고기 묘사도. Family Zeidae(dories). Illustration of John dory(Zeus faber). Date/1907. Author/David Starr Jordan(1851–1931)

Zeus_faber_Bernat_600.jpg달고기과. 달고기 수중사진. Family Zeidae(dories). Underwater photo of John dory(Zeus faber). Location/Girona, Cataluña, Spain. Author/Bernat Garrigós. (CC BY-NC).

Zeus_faber_crop_Benutzer_500.jpg달고기과. 달고기 수중사진. Family Zeidae(dories). Underwater photo of John dory(Zeus faber). Author/de:Benutzer:Kleines.Opossum. (CC BY-NC).










Zeus_faber_tamsynmann_crop_flip500.jpg달고기과. 달고기 수중사진. Family Zeidae(dories). Underwater photo of John dory(Zeus faber). Location/Cornwall, England, Great Britain. Author/tamsynmann. (CC BY-NC).









Zeus_faber_Fernando_600.jpg달고기과. 달고기 수족관 사진. Family Zeidae(dories). Aquarium photo of John dory(Zeus faber). Location/Aquarium Finisterrae in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Author/Fernando Losada Rodríguez. (CC BY-NC).










Zeus_faber_Arne_crop500.jpg달고기과. 신선한 상태의 달고기. Family Zeidae(dories). Freshly caught John dory(Zeus faber). Location/Hordaland, Norway. Author/Bernat Garrigós. (CC BY-NC).








Zeus_faber_Maxime_crop500.jpg
달고기과. 달고기 어시장 사진. Family Zeidae(dories). John dory(Zeus faber) in the fish market. Location/Finistère, Bretagne, France. Author/Maxime Peyronnet. (CC BY-NC).







Capromimus_abbreviatus_HarvardCollege_500.jpg제니온과. 카프로 도리(Capro dory) 보존 개체. Family Zeniontidae(Armoreye dories). Preserved specimen of Capro dory(Capromimus abbreviatus). Location/Collected in New Zealand. Rights holder/President and Fellows of Harvard College. (CC BY-NC).

Zenion_hololepis_SAIAB-Todd_2images.jpgLeft/제니온과. 꼬마 달고기 보존 개체. Family Zeniontidae(Armoreye dories). Preserved specimen of Little dory(Zenion hololepis). Max length/15.6cmTL. Location/Mozambique. Rights holder/SAIAB. (CC BY-NC).
Right/제니온과. 꼬마 달고기 묘사도. Family Zeniontidae(Armoreye dories). Illustration of Little dory(Zenion hololepis). Max length/15.6cmTL. Location/Mozambique. Rights holder/SAIAB. (CC BY-NC).

Zenion_hololepis-2illustrations.jpg 제니온과. 꼬마 달고기의 등면(좌)과 복면(우) 묘사도. Depiction of dorsal(left) and ventral(right) view of Little dory(Zenion hololepis) in Family Zeniontidae(Armoreye dories). Creator/Todd, H. L. Publisher/Smithsonian Institution. (CC BY-NC).



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