Oder Anguilliformes Family Ophichthidae(Snake eels). Short-headed worm eel Scolecenchelys breviceps(Günther 1876) Max length/60.0 cm TL Chinese name/短頭蟲鰻, 尖長鰻 Total vertebrae/161-167.
Distribution; Eastern Indian Ocean/southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to Port Arthur, Tasmania. Southwest Pacific/New Zealand General; Short-headed worm eel also called as Long-finned worm eel. A very long, slender eel, with low dorsal and anal fins that barely reach the sharply pointed tail tip, with tail 58-63% of TL. No pectoral fins. Dorsal fin arises slightly ahead of anus which located in the middle of body. Blunt snout. Large eye, 11-16 times in HL. The posterior margin of eye above or slightly in advance of corner of mouth. Eye diameter less than interorbital distance. Jaws and vomer with small, numerous conical teeth, and biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly. Color tan dorsally, pale ventrally, anus not within a black spot. Found inshore, in bays, burrowing, on soft bottoms. A benthic species living from tidepool depths to 156 meters. Short-headed worm eel is nocturnal, venturing out at night to hunt for invertebrates. Uses its bony tail tip to burrow tail first into the sediment, and to probe the sediment for food items such as alpheid shrimps. Caught under surface nightlights, and by trap, trawl, hook-and-line, and is occasionally discovered in fish stomachs.
Short-headed worm eel is a Maori Traditional delicacy, and is skinned and dried mainly outdoors for a period not exceeding longer than 3 months. The eel is not dangerous to humans, but can pack a fight in the sense of it feeling threatened, where it will nip the person or other mammel as a sense of protection. These eels are also very difficult to handle by hand and can be without water for up to 6 or more hours.
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